Documentation

How to Set Up and Switch Note Formats in PsyFi Practice

Set your default note format, pick one per session, and switch formats after a note is drafted — plus what GIRP and Narrative add to SOAP, DAP, and BIRP.

How to Set Up and Switch Note Formats in PsyFi Practice

Quick answer

PsyFi Notes supports five note formats: SOAP, DAP, BIRP, GIRP, and Narrative. Set your default on the Preferences tab of the Settings modal (gear icon, top right); every new recording pre-fills its Note format field from it, and if you never set one the system uses SOAP.

You can override the format per session in the Session details card, and switch it after the fact by regenerating the note from the transcript page. Regenerating overwrites the stored note, so settle the format before you start editing.


Three places the format gets set

There are only three, and knowing which one you are in saves most of the confusion:

  1. Per recording, in the Session details card before or during the session. Overrides your default for that recording only.
  2. As a default, in Preferences. Applies to every new recording until you change it.
  3. After the fact, by regenerating the note in a different format. Replaces the drafted note.

Per recording

In the recorder, the Session details card on the right has three fields: Title, Modality, and Note format. The Note format dropdown offers all five formats; being a standard dropdown, it shows the currently selected one until you open it.

The Session details card in the PsyFi Notes recorder, with the Title field reading Weekly session — Riley Chen, Modality set to CBT, and Note format set to DAP, above helper text reading First draft uses your default format — switch formats when reviewing the note

Screenshots use fictional demo sessions.

The helper text under the field says: "First draft uses your default format — switch formats when reviewing the note." That is the whole policy in one line. The pre-session choice determines the first draft only.

Full context on the rest of the recording flow is in how to record a therapy session in PsyFi Notes.

As a default

Open the Settings modal from the gear icon in the top right, go to the Preferences tab, and set the Note format dropdown. (The same tab holds Role and Primary use, if you have not filled those in either.)

Every new recording pre-fills its Note format field from that default. If you never set one, the system uses SOAP.

Worth setting deliberately even if you are happy with SOAP, because the field you never look at is the field that quietly produces a hundred notes in a format you did not choose.

Changing it after the fact

On the transcript page, the generated note sits in the right-hand panel with edit, copy, and regenerate controls. Regenerating lets you pick a different format, drafted from the same transcript. No re-recording, no re-typing.

A completed PsyFi Notes transcript with the speaker-labelled session on the left and the generated SOAP note on the right below the AI-Generated review banner

This is genuinely useful in two situations: you realize mid-review that the session does not fit the format you chose, and you need to produce a note in a particular format for a specific payer after the fact.

One thing to get right about the order of operations: regenerating overwrites the stored note. The new draft replaces the old one wholesale. Edits you had already made are not preserved and not merged — they are gone.

So settle the format first, then edit. If you are unsure whether SOAP or GIRP suits a session, regenerate into both and read them before you invest a single correction in either. Editing and then regenerating is the one way to lose work in this workflow.

Which format to set as your default

Configuration is the easy half. If you have not settled on which format you actually want, the order to think about it in:

  1. Payer contract. Some Medicaid MCOs and EAP contracts specify a format in their provider manual. If yours does, the decision is made. Check before you deliberate.
  2. Therapeutic modality. A protocol-driven CBT or DBT practice documents naturally in an intervention-response structure. Open-ended relational work does not.
  3. Volume and sustainability. The best format is the one you will actually write well at four in the afternoon on your sixth session.
  4. Preference. Real, but last.

The five formats at a glance

Format Sections Best fit
SOAP Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan Medical-model billing, integrated care, charts shared with physicians
DAP Data, Assessment, Plan High caseload, solo practice, speed
BIRP Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan Demonstrating medical necessity; manualized modalities
GIRP Goal, Intervention, Response, Plan Goal-driven treatment where plan alignment must be visible
Narrative Continuous prose Complex or relational sessions that resist sectioning

SOAP, DAP, and BIRP are covered in clinical depth — with templates and the audit criteria that apply to each — in our comparison of SOAP vs. DAP vs. BIRP notes. Rather than repeat that, the two sections below cover the two formats that post does not.

GIRP: BIRP, anchored to the treatment plan

GIRP — Goal, Intervention, Response, Plan — is structurally BIRP with the first section reframed. Instead of opening with what the client presented (Behavior), the note opens with the treatment-plan goal the session was working toward.

  • Goal. The specific treatment plan goal this session addressed. Not "reduce anxiety" but the goal as it is actually written in the plan, with its target.
  • Intervention. What you did in service of that goal — named, not implied.
  • Response. How the client responded to that intervention, including resistance, insight, or in-session change.
  • Plan. Next steps and any adjustment to the goal or approach.

What it buys you. Every note carries the treatment plan on its face. When a reviewer asks whether services were medically necessary and tied to an active plan, a GIRP note answers before they finish the question. It also disciplines the clinician: if you cannot name the goal the session served, that is worth noticing before the reviewer notices it.

Best for: goal-directed treatment where the plan is genuinely operative — case management, intensive outpatient programs, grant-funded or measurement-based care, and any setting where the payer's audit posture is "show me the plan."

Tradeoff: it fails loudly when the plan is stale. A session that spent fifty minutes on something the plan does not mention produces an awkward GIRP note. That is arguably a feature — a stale plan is a real problem, not a documentation inconvenience — but it means GIRP works best alongside a habit of keeping treatment plans current.

Against BIRP: use BIRP when the presenting behavior is the important variable and the plan is a background frame. Use GIRP when the plan is the spine of the treatment and every session should visibly ladder up to it.

Narrative: prose, when the sections get in the way

A Narrative note is continuous clinical prose. No headings, no four-part scaffold — an account of the session written the way a clinician would describe it to a trusted colleague.

Best for:

  • Long-form relational and psychodynamic work, where the meaningful content is process and transference rather than discrete interventions.
  • Complex family or couples sessions where a single Behavior section cannot hold four people.
  • Crisis contacts and unusual events, where the sequence of what happened and what you did in response matters more than sorting it into categories.
  • Case formulations and treatment summaries that need to reason rather than list.

Tradeoffs, honestly. Two of them, and both matter.

First, structure is a quality floor. A four-section format forces you to say something about assessment and something about plan; prose lets you write six warm paragraphs that never quite state a clinical judgment or a next step. If you write Narrative notes, check explicitly that your clinical reasoning and your plan are in there. They are the things reviewers look for and the things prose most easily omits.

Second, this is the format where AI drafts need the most editing. A model summarizing a session into fixed sections has a target to hit. A model writing prose will produce something fluent that reads like a recap of the conversation, and a recap is not a clinical note. Expect to rewrite more here than in any other format.

Used well — and reviewed properly — Narrative is the most clinically expressive of the five. It is not the one to pick because you are in a hurry.

The part the format does not solve

Above every generated note is an amber banner stating that the content was created by an AI model, may contain inaccuracies, and must be reviewed, edited, and approved by a qualified clinician before it is signed or included in a patient record.

That requirement is format-independent. A sloppy SOAP note and a sloppy Narrative note are equally indefensible; a well-reviewed draft in either holds up the same way a well-written note always has. The specific things to verify, whichever format you chose:

  1. The Assessment (or Response, in BIRP and GIRP) reflects your judgment, not a restatement of what the client said.
  2. Risk and safety content is clinician-verified, never inferred from a transcript and left alone.
  3. The Plan is a decision you made, with next steps you actually intend.

Choosing for a group practice

Standardize by contract, not by taste. Check every payer contract for a specified format, apply those, and let clinicians choose for everything else. Mixed formats across a practice are fine and common; what auditors care about is consistency per clinician and per client, and completeness within whichever format was used.

Where it is worth being firm: everyone should have a deliberate default set rather than inheriting one, and everyone should know that regenerate exists. Those two facts prevent most of the format-related documentation cleanup a practice ends up doing later.

Once the format is settled, the rest of the workflow is the same regardless of which you picked — the session-to-signed-note walkthrough follows a single session from the record button to a note ready for signature.


PsyFi Notes is HIPAA-aligned clinical documentation software backed by a Business Associate Agreement. For questions about standardizing note formats in your practice, contact our onboarding team at [email protected].

Frequently asked questions

Which note formats does PsyFi Notes support?
Five: SOAP, DAP, BIRP, GIRP, and Narrative. You pick one per recording in the Session details card, and the field is pre-filled from the default set on the Preferences tab of the Settings modal. If no default is set, the system uses SOAP.
Can I change the note format after the session is recorded?
Yes. Regenerate the note from the transcript page and pick a different format — you do not need to re-record. Do it before you start editing, though: regenerating overwrites the stored note wholesale, so any edits you had already made to the previous draft are lost rather than merged.
What is a GIRP note?
GIRP stands for Goal, Intervention, Response, Plan. It is BIRP with the opening section reframed from observed behavior to the treatment-plan goal the session was working toward, which makes the link between the session and the plan explicit on the face of every note.
When is a Narrative note the right choice?
When the session does not decompose cleanly into sections — long-form relational or psychodynamic work, a complex family session, a crisis contact where the sequence of events matters more than the categories. It is also the format that most often needs the heaviest clinician editing, because structure is what keeps a draft honest.
How do I set a default note format for my account?
Open the Settings modal from the gear icon in the top right and go to the Preferences tab, where there is a Note format dropdown. Every new recording pre-fills its Note format field from that default, and you can still switch formats when reviewing the note.
Should every clinician in a group practice use the same format?
Not necessarily. Standardize by payer contract first — check whether any MCO, EAP, or grant contract specifies a format — and let clinician preference govern the rest. Consistency per clinician and per client matters more than uniformity across the practice.

All articles